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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer Malignant mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in thin layer of tissue that lines certain organs. The most common type of mesothelioma starts in the lungs and is referred to as pleural msothelioma. The less frequent cases begin in the abdomen, and are known as peritoneal mesothelioma. People who are exposed to asbestos could develop mesothelioma if asbestos fibers enter the stomach or lungs, and cause irritation. It can take 50 years or longer for symptoms to be evident. Symptoms The mesothelioma-related cancerous cells are located in the tissues that line the lungs, stomach and other organs. Mesothelioma patients may suffer symptoms such as shortness of breath, pain and fever, as well as fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms differ based on the type and stage of the disease. They also depend on where the tumor is located and how it develops. Because mesothelioma is rare, doctors may have difficulty diagnosing it. The disease has a long time of latency and symptoms typically look or appear like less severe conditions, such as pneumonia. It is crucial that asbestos exposure victims make an appointment with their doctors whenever they notice symptoms that are unusual or persistent. They should also tell their doctor about any past history of exposure to asbestos. The most frequent symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are chest pain, breathing difficulties and shortness of breath. These symptoms can get worse as mesothelioma progresses and the lungs inflame. In severe cases, fluid can build up in the lungs or chest wall, and cause extreme pain. In addition to mesothelioma symptoms those suffering from this disease might have difficulty swallowing or feel abdominal pain. These symptoms can also cause some people to lose weight and have a reduced appetite. The toxins released by mesothelioma can also affect the kidneys, causing them to lose the ability to function properly. Depending on the mesothelioma type doctors may recommend blood tests or imaging scans to check for any abnormalities. These include CT (computer-tomography) scanners, magnetic resonance imaging (magnetic imaging) and PETs (positron emission scans). The results of these tests will aid doctors in determining the presence of other illnesses and determine the most effective treatment option for mesothelioma sufferers. rialto asbestos lawyer -rays can also be helpful in diagnosing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may cause the chest cavity and lungs to appear cloudy or discolored. A doctor may use a procedure called VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to decrease the inflammation caused by fluid accumulation and improve breathlessness. It can also remove any tissue samples for testing. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a form of asbestos cancer that develops in the lining of organs such as the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare form of cancer, but asbestos exposure puts people at risk. The symptoms may be similar to those of other diseases and conditions which is why it is crucial to seek out an accurate diagnosis from your doctor. A mesothelioma diagnosis is based on physical examinations, blood tests and imaging tests. These tests are typically performed in a clinic or hospital, and may include an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. X-rays are a way to see the body's structures including your abdomen and chest. They can reveal the presence of fluid between the chest wall and lungs, which is called pleural effusion. They may also reveal an area of lump or mass in the chest, abdomen or in another part of the body. MRI and CT scans offer more precise images than X-rays of the organs you have, and can be utilized by doctors to determine the location and size any mesothelioma. The scans can also tell if mesothelioma is spreading to other parts of your body. A biopsy is another important diagnostic instrument. In this procedure, a small amount tissue or fluid is removed and tested for cancerous cell growth. Fine needle aspiration or a surgical biopsy are among the most frequent types of mesothelioma biopsies. If other tests aren't conclusive, or if your symptoms suggest that the cancer is located in the chest cavity or lungs, a more invasive biopsy could be recommended. Invasive procedures to detect Mesothelioma pericardial and peritoneal involve inserting a tube with a video camera in the abdomen or chest. This procedure can be performed by surgeons to take tissue samples or fluids to test. They can also perform VATS, a kind of keyhole surgery. In addition to mesothelioma tests, your doctor may conduct blood tests and other medical tests to check the condition of your organs. working. Your doctor will conduct an entire physical exam, checking your lymph nodes, the heart and other areas that might be affected by mesothelioma. They will also inquire about your past asbestos exposure as well as any previous illnesses or treatments you have had. Treatment Mesothelioma treatment varies based on the type of mesothelioma a patient has and the stage at which it is. The stage of the cancer is determined by a mix of factors, including the speed at which the tumor expands and spreads, the time it takes for symptoms to appear and whether or not the cancer has metastasized. People are more likely to develop mesothelioma when they have certain risk factors. Among the most significant are asbestos exposure and gender. A person may be exposed to asbestos through working directly with the substance or indirectly through other occupations or pastimes. Exposure can occur over many years and often decades before mesothelioma symptoms appear. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is durable and heat-resistant. When mining or when workers remove asbestos insulation, the substance can become broken up into tiny dust particles that can be inhaled or swallowed. Inhaled fibers can cause irritation and scarring and mesothelioma-like cellular changes. A range of procedures can be used to diagnose mesothelioma. Doctors can take samples of pleural fluid by a procedure called thoracentesis, or insert an needle into the chest for a tissue sample. Other diagnostic tools include MRI and CT scanners, which can detect tumors and masses in the abdomen and chest. Once a diagnosis is confirmed doctors can treat the disease to ease the pain and other symptoms. Some patients receive a combination treatment that includes chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Some doctors also incorporate immunotherapy or tumor-treating fields in the mesothelioma treatment program. The excess fluid can be drained from the lungs through tubes within the chest. In some cases, patients may have an abnormality that increases their risk of mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can determine if testing is right for the patient. A doctor will schedule follow-up appointments after mesothelioma treatment. These appointments allow the doctor to monitor the patient's health and look for signs of an increase in the incidence. Prognosis Mesothelioma is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a group composed of microscopic fibres that were often used in construction. When people swallow or inhale these fibres, they can get stuck in the lining of organs such as the stomach cavity or the lungs. Over time, they can cause irritation and eventually lead to cancers forming. The symptoms are usually not apparent until years after the initial exposure. The majority of patients are diagnosed with Mesothelioma in later life. The symptoms of mesothelioma depend on the stage and type of the cancer, as well as which part of the body it's in. The majority of cases of mesothelioma are pleural, which develops in the wall (pleura) of the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma can be found inside the stomach cavity. Other mesothelioma types can be found within the membrane surrounding the heart or reproductive organs. Once a diagnosis is established, doctors can perform various tests to determine the extent of cancer and the most effective treatment for the patient. Doctors can look for mesothelioma by using chest X-rays, CT scan or ultrasound and also blood and urine samples, or biopsy. CT scans, X-rays and ultrasounds can be used to determine if the tumor has spread or not. Doctors can tell if it is epithelioid or pleural mesothelioma. Both types can develop and spread faster in later stages of the disease especially if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body. In certain cases, doctors can remove mesothelioma completely. This can improve the prognosis of the patient. However, in the majority, mesothelioma is too advanced to be surgically removed completely and patients will need to seek out other treatments to extend their lives as much as possible. Certain patient characteristics can affect the survival rate of mesothelioma as per research. People who have a family history of the disease or who are younger and in better health have a better chance of survival. Other factors include whether or not a person smokes, as well as the number of other health problems they have.